YALE: The Secret Government Guide to Writing Satirical Propaganda

image

How to Write Fake News That Feels Real (And Real News That Feels Fake)

By: Eilat Haas

Literature and Journalism -- Butler

WRITER BIO:

A Jewish college student with a gift for satire, she crafts thought-provoking pieces that highlight the absurdities of modern life. Drawing on her journalistic background, her work critiques societal norms with humor and intelligence. Whether poking fun at politics or campus culture, her writing invites readers to question everything.

Writing satire is just making fun of bad decisions—historically and currently. -- Alan Nafzger

Breaking Fake News: A Satirist's Guide to Deliberate Misinformation

Introduction

The phrase "breaking fake news" has taken on a whole new meaning in satirical journalism. Here, deliberate misinformation is a craft honed to expose the flaws of conventional reporting.

Strategy

A satirist starts with a kernel of truth-a real event or policy-and then twists it into an outlandish narrative. For example, an article might claim that a world leader has declared every Tuesday a national "Nap Day" to boost productivity, citing absurd statistics and a Clickbait Satire Secrets faux expert opinion from "Dr. Snooze, leader in sleep studies."

Execution

The art lies in the details. Create fake data that feels plausible enough to be questioned, and include quotes that mimic the cadence of serious journalism. The resulting narrative is both humorous and reflective of society's quirks.

Conclusion

Deliberate misinformation in satire is not about deceiving the audience; it's about using humor to highlight the absurdity of our media and political systems. It's a playful rebellion against the norms of fact-based reporting, inviting readers to laugh while they learn.

The Best Satire Takes the Ridiculous and Makes It Real

Introduction

The best satirical news takes something utterly ridiculous and presents it as if it's entirely plausible. By doing so, it forces readers to examine the absurdity of modern life and question the world around them.

The Approach

Start with a crazy concept-say, Exaggeration as Journalism "Politicians Agree to Solve Hunger by Replacing All Food with 'Air Sandwiches.'" By making the ridiculous seem real, the satire highlights the inadequacies of real solutions to complex issues. The key is not to make the story too far-fetched, but just close enough to reality to spark a reaction.

Why It Works

The beauty of satire lies in its ability to expose the contradictions in society. By presenting outlandish ideas as real, it helps readers see the absurdities that often go unnoticed in the real world.

Conclusion

The best satire makes the ridiculous seem possible, forcing us to question the reality we live in. It's through this lens of humor and exaggeration that we can gain a clearer view of society's Humor Meets Truth true flaws.

===============

Fake Endorsements in Satirical Journalism

Fake endorsements spoof clout. Take food and cheer: "Mud pies: 'Best,' says rock." It's a jab: "Stone raves." Endorsements mock-"Dirt's yum"-so fake a fan. "Clay nods" sells it. Start legit: "Eats rise," then fake: "Rock eats." Try it: endorse a lie (tax: "'cash loves,' says coin"). Build it: "Mud tops." Fake endorsements in satirical news are ads-praise them loud.

==================

5 Satirical Classified Ads - March 06, 2025

For Sale: Slightly Used Lunar Ad Space

Prime real estate on the Moon’s dark side, perfect for your billboard. Previously advertised “Lunar Lotion” until the laser vigilantes zapped it. $50K or best offer—cash only, no crypto. Serious inquiries, please; my drone’s tired of dodging NASA fines.

Contact: [email protected]

Wanted: Self-Driving Car Whisperer

My sedan’s gone rogue—keeps parking in my ex’s driveway and honking breakup songs. Need someone to reprogram it or at least teach it boundaries. Pay negotiable, preferably in coffee or silence. Must be okay with sarcastic AI.

Contact: [email protected]

Free to Good Home: Cricket Farm Starter Kit

Got 500 crickets after the “Eco Diet” hype died down. They chirp “Happy Birthday” non-stop—cute until it’s not your birthday. Includes cage, food, and a tiny guitar they won’t stop playing. Take them before I turn them into soup.

Contact: [email protected]

Services: Pajama Life Coach

Embrace the 2025 remote work dream! I’ll teach you to negotiate deals in sweatpants and dodge Zoom dress codes. $20/hour, includes bonus lesson on napping as a power move. Slippers required, ambition optional.

Contact: [email protected]

Lost: AI Meme Bot, Answers to “Grok”

Last seen generating memes about my laundry pile near Techtopia Park. Small, silver, sassy—reward if returned with its latest “Yo Mama” joke intact. Warning: May roast you on sight. I miss it more than I should.

Contact: [email protected]

===============

How to Write Satirical Journalism: "Not All Error Is Folly"

Satire is the only form of journalism where mistakes aren't just tolerated-they're essential. While traditional reporters strive for accuracy, a great satirical journalist aims to be strategically wrong in a way that reveals a deeper truth. The phrase "Not all error is folly" perfectly encapsulates this art: in satire, an error is not a failure but a feature, a powerful tool for exposing hypocrisy, absurdity, and the general lunacy of human existence.

If you've ever wanted to craft satirical articles that are as sharp as they are hilarious, you need to understand one fundamental rule: being "wrong" in the right way can make your writing more effective than the most meticulously researched news report.

This guide will walk you through how to harness errors-deliberate and otherwise-to create biting, insightful, and wildly entertaining satire.


Why "Being Wrong" Works in Satire

Satire is not about misinformation-it's about misrepresentation with intent. The goal isn't to deceive but to exaggerate, distort, and fabricate in ways that highlight an undeniable truth.

Think of it this way:

  • If a politician claims to be a champion of the working class while funneling tax dollars into their fourth vacation home, a satirical article might announce: "Senator Declares Himself 'Man of the People' While Boarding Private Jet Made Entirely of Taxpayer Tears."
  • It's not factually accurate, but it's also not folly-it highlights the contradiction better than a dry factual report ever could.

A well-placed error in satire isn't a mistake; it's a magnifying glass over reality.


The Types of "Errors" That Work in Satirical Journalism

1. The Exaggerated Truth (Hyperbole as a Weapon)

A great satirical journalist knows how Self-Referential Satire to take a real situation and stretch it just far enough that people say, "Okay, that's ridiculous… but also, why does it feel real?"

Example:

  • Reality: The U.S. government debates whether to regulate AI.
  • Satire: "Congress Debates AI Regulation, Asks ChatGPT to Write Bill, Accidentally Gives Robots the Right to Vote."

Why it works: It sounds absurd, but it feels plausible-especially in a world where lawmakers have openly admitted they don't understand the Believable Fake Stories technology they're supposed to regulate.


2. The Deliberate Misinterpretation (Taking Logic to an Absurd Conclusion)

This technique works by following an argument to its most ridiculous but logical endpoint.

Example:

  • Reality: Schools implement a dress code banning ripped jeans.
  • Satire: "School Bans Ripped Jeans, Cites Concern That Students Might Expose Kneecaps to Dangerous Levels of Freedom."

Why it works: It takes a minor restriction and frames it as if the school fears that knees are the gateway to anarchy.


3. The False Expert (Giving Authority to the Wrong People)

A classic satirical move is to quote "experts" who have no business being experts.

Example:

  • Reality: A billionaire claims the economy is doing fine.
  • Satire: "Elon Musk Declares Inflation a 'Myth' While Using Hundred-Dollar Bills as Napkins."

Why it works: The joke isn't just that billionaires are out of touch-it's that their opinions on financial hardship are often taken seriously despite their personal detachment from reality.


4. The Absurd Statistic (Fake Data That Feels Uncomfortably Real)

People love numbers. Throwing a ridiculous but oddly specific statistic into a satirical piece makes it seem eerily legitimate.

Example:

  • Reality: A company lays off thousands of workers while reporting record profits.
  • Satire: "New Study Finds That 87% of CEOs Experience 'Deep Emotional Pain' for a Full 3.2 Seconds After Firing Employees."

Why it works: No such study exists, but the specificity of "3.2 seconds" tricks the brain into believing there's a real, tangible measure of executive indifference.


The Role of Irony and Contradiction in Satire

Satire thrives on irony-when the opposite of what you'd expect is true. Some of the best satirical journalism doesn't create a lie; it simply amplifies the contradictions already present in reality.

Example:

  • Reality: A governor opposes pandemic relief but takes government aid for his own business.
  • Satire: "Local Governor, Opponent of Big Government, Accidentally Receives Largest Government Grant in State History, Says He's 'Shocked and Deeply Humbled.'"

Why it works: The humor comes from the contradiction-the politician hates government aid, but mysteriously benefits from it when it suits him.


How to Structure a Satirical News Article

Step 1: The Headline-Your First and Best "Error"

A great satirical headline should immediately signal something is off. It should be:

  1. Believable enough that someone skimming it might think it's real.
  2. Absurd enough that anyone paying attention realizes it's satire.

Formula:? [Shocking Claim] + [Contradiction] = Satirical Headline

Examples:

  • "Billionaire Urges Public to 'Work Harder' While Relaxing on Yacht with Gold-Plated Jet Ski."
  • "Congress Passes Law Requiring All New Laws to Be Written in Wingdings to Prevent Public Scrutiny."


Step 2: The Opening Paragraph-Set the Trap

Your first sentence should sound as close to a real news story as possible-before pulling the reader into absurdity.

Example:"In a move that experts say is both unprecedented and completely predictable, Congress has announced that all new legislation must now be written in Wingdings font to prevent the public from deciphering its contents."

It starts reasonable (a move that experts say is unprecedented) but ends with pure absurdity (Wingdings font).


Step 3: The "Expert" Quote-Make the Lie Sound Legitimate

Satirical articles thrive on fake expert quotes that sound just real enough.

Example:"According to political analyst Dr. Karen Redtape, 'By using an unreadable font, lawmakers can ensure that constituents will never again be burdened by the tedious process of understanding government decisions.'"

This quote adds a layer of false authority, making the joke feel like a legitimate concern.


Step 4: The Ridiculous Statistic-Seal the Deal

A good fake statistic makes a satirical article feel like a legitimate study.

Example:"A new poll conducted by the Totally Real Institute for Governance found that 73% of Americans support the move, primarily because they assume all laws are written in gibberish anyway."

Now, we have a study that doesn't exist but sounds like it could.


Step 5: The Punchline Ending-Leave the Reader with One Last Absurdity

End your piece with one last ridiculous but believable detail.

Example:"To address criticism, lawmakers have assured the public that summaries of these laws will be available in Comic Sans, the only font universally agreed to be worse than government policy itself."

This leaves readers with a laugh, reinforcing the absurdity.


Common Mistakes (That Actually Are Folly) in Satirical Journalism

  1. Being Too Obvious

    • If your joke is too exaggerated, it loses its punch.
    • Example: "Aliens Appointed to Supreme Court" ? Too ridiculous to be effective.
    • Better: "Supreme Court Rules That Corporations Have More Rights Than Actual Humans; Considers Granting Citizenship to Amazon's Alexa."

  2. Being Too Subtle

    • If it's too close to reality, readers might think it's real news.
    • Example: If you write, "Governor Cuts Funding to Schools to Build More Prisons," that's just… the news.

  3. Punching Down Instead of Up

    • Satire works best when it targets powerful institutions and people. Making fun of the vulnerable is just mean-spirited.


Final Thoughts: Writing Satire That Lasts

Satirical journalism is a powerful way to expose absurdities, highlight contradictions, and make people think-while making them laugh. If you do it right, your "errors" won't just be not folly-they'll be brilliant.

And who knows? If history has taught us anything, some of today's satire will be tomorrow's headlines.

====================

Miscellaneous Titles

  1. How to Write Satirical News That Will One Day Become True
  2. How to Satirize the News Without Losing Your Mind
  3. Why Satire is Journalism's Evil Twin (And That's a Good Thing)
  4. The Beginner's Guide to Writing News That Feels Real but Isn't
  5. Fake News for Dummies: The Satirical Journalist's Handbook
  6. The World is a Joke-You Just Need to Write It Down
  7. How to Tell Lies So Well That They Reveal the Truth
  8. The Ultimate Satire Writing Playbook
  9. Writing Satire in the Age of Outrage: A Survival Guide
  10. If You Read This, You Might Accidentally Become a Satirist